As the government struggles to reform education in the face of strikes and demonstrations, one cannot help but wonder whether change is possible at all in this country.
And yet, some things have evolved. Here are some of the changes, for better or for worse, that we've seen in education in the past couple of years, with a focus on English teaching. (see also News from the English front from the Sorbonne Confidential Blog) .
1) The oral lecture in French (leçon orale) was eliminated from the agrégation d'anglais, thus removing the biggest obstacle to native English speakers and most counter-productive exercise for future teachers. (The 200-year-old French dissertation still remains.)
2) As of this year, primary school children no longer attend school on Saturday
3) Both Nicolas Sarkozy and Xavier Darcos publicly stated that French children must learn to speak English
4) Xavier Darcos launched free tutoring and extra classes for children during school vacations, including in English
5) Primary school teachers need no qualification whatsoever to teach English as of this year. (Xavier Darcos is pinning his hopes on video conference technology to make up for the lack of competent language teachers in primary school)
6) President Sarkozy, Education Minister Darcos and Higher Education Minister Pécresse have all publicly recognized the urgent need to change the system for recruiting teachers and managing their careers
7) The government granted university presidents limited autonomy
8) The government challenged the role of the IUFM in preparing teachers
9) The government attempted to change the status of university teachers-researchers, which since the 1984 law passed by Mitterrand, have been considered to be civil servants like any other
10) Massive strikes and demonstrations have followed and are ongoing.